Un Fish Stocks Agreement Parties
The Straddling Fish Stocks Agreement (formal agreement implementing the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 on the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks) is a multilateral treaty established by the United Nations to improve the cooperative management of fishery resources covering large areas. and are of economic and environmental interest to a number of countries. As of December 2016, the treaty had been ratified by 91 contracting parties, including 90 states and the European Union. [2] The Agreement aims to achieve this objective by establishing a framework for cooperation in the conservation and management of these resources. It promotes order in the oceans through the effective management and conservation of the resources of the high seas, including by establishing detailed minimum international standards for the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks; ensure that measures for the conservation and management of these stocks in areas of national jurisdiction and adjacent high seas are compatible and consistent; ensure the effective implementation of these measures on the high seas; and recognition of the specific conservation, management, development and participation needs of developing States for the two types of stocks mentioned above. Straging stocks are fish stocks that pass through more than one exclusive economic zone or are in more than one exclusive economic zone. The agreement was adopted in 1995 and entered into force in 2001. [1] The United Nations Fish Stocks Convention aims to ensure the long-term conservation and sustainable use of straddling and highly migratory fish stocks under the Convention on the Law of the Sea. The Agreement provides for the application of the precautionary approach and the ecosystem approach to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks, as well as the compatibility of measures established for the high seas and measures taken for areas under national jurisdiction.
The agreement underlines the crucial role of regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements as mechanisms for international cooperation on straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks. The mandate of the Review Conference, held in New York from 22 to 26 May 2006, was to assess the effectiveness of the Convention in ensuring the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks by reviewing and assessing the adequacy of its provisions and, where appropriate, proposing ways to strengthen the content and methods of implementation of those provisions; better address persistent problems in maintaining and managing these provisions. Stocks. Highly migratory fish are a term that has its origin in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It refers to fish species that undertake marine migrations and also have a wide geographical distribution, and generally refers to tuna and tuna- related species, shark, marlin and swordfish. Pregnant fish stocks are particularly vulnerable to overfishing due to inefficient management arrangements and non-compliance by fisheries interests. Contributions on "Performance Reviews of Regional Fisheries Management Organizations and Arrangements" In addition, the agreement recognizes the importance of monitoring, control, monitoring and enforcement in fisheries policy and provides for enhanced flag State tasks and enforcement cooperation, including through boarding and inspection on the high seas. Compilation of recommendations and information on the implementation of the recommendations of States and regional fisheries management organizations adopted at the 2006 Review Conference - Note by the Secretariat The Review Conference subsequently resumed at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 24 to 28 May 2010, in accordance with General Assembly resolution 63/112 of 5 December 2008 and resolution 64/72 of 4 December 2009. Cooperation in international, regional and subregional law enforcement is discussed, as well as boarding and inspection procedures and port State measures.
The agreement can be found here. Report of the Secretary-General to the resumption of the Review Conference in 2016 (A/CONF.210/2016/1) The Convention also sets out the obligations of flag States, including those relating to ship registration and registers, permits, MCS, compliance and law enforcement. . Informal compilation of the recommendations of the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries adopted by the 2006 and 2010 Review Conference (1 November 1995) The Review Conference, convened pursuant to article 36 of the Convention, was held in New York from 22 to 26 May 2006 in accordance with General Assembly resolution 59/25 of 17 November 2004 and resolution 60/31 of 29 November 2005. The outcome of the Review Conference (A/CONF.210/2006/15, annex) contained a number of recommendations aimed at strengthening the implementation of the Agreement. .